Maduwanwela Manor House 


Situated 26 kilometres from Embilipitiya, the ancient mansion is reached on the Kolonna road. The Maduwanwela Walauwa was originally built during the early 1700s when Maduwanwela Mohottala was gifted land by the king of Kandy for his valour in the defeat of the Dutch Garrison at Katuwana. The family was granted more land later till they owned over 80,000 acres in the area. The last nobleman to carry the Maduwanwela name was Sir James Maduwanwela who was commonly known as Maduwanwela Maha Dissawe. He was a colourful character, notorious for his dislike for the British rulers. A good indication of what he thought of the colonial masters is his selection of floor tiles with the head of Queen Victoria used to decorate the floor. 

The Dissawe who was a man of small stature, seemed to have had a complex about his height since all the doors and entrances to the mansion were made so that any tall person would have to bow very low before entering. The stone archway at the entrance of the Walauwa too has been designed so that a person on horse back needed to demount.
Currently the mansion is under the protection of the Archaeology Department. Though the Walauwa is promoted as a tourist destination with many billboards directing visitors to it, for reasons best known to the Department, tourists are not allowed to take photographs. Irrespective of such bizarre restrictions, the mansion still remains a fascinating edifice of magnificent architecture and is well worth a visit. It has over 120 rooms designed for various purposes and has 21 courtyards (Meda Midul) as well. The numerous stories of love, courage and scandal associated with the noble occupants of the mansion adds to the charm of the place which takes the visitor back to an era long gone.
 

On the way, there is the small town of Panamure, rekindling memories for some who still remember the saga of the Panamure Ath Raja, the magnificent tusker who became a legend due to its stubborn resistance to be tamed after being captured along with its herd. The controversy which resulted due to the killing of this king of beasts led to a public uproar and the eventual banning of kraals in the 1950s. 

The episode brought much disrepute to the scions of the Maduwanwela clan who organised the kraal. Capturing wild elephants in kraals was a common practice among the elite of the day. The Panamure kraal became folklore with many poems and songs articulating what was one of the cruellest deeds committed at a time when cruelty was not at the levels seen today. The tusker which led the captured herd was killed when all attempts to tame it failed bringing to an end a sad episode which put the small town of Panamure permanently on the map.
Though an Archaeology Department sign marks the spot where the captured elephants were tethered, little remains of the place except for few stone pillars on which the elephants were tied.

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